Deserts are areas that
receive little precipitation, classified as an area that receives less that 250
millimeters (10 inches) of annual precipitation on average.
The classification also takes into account the potential evapotranspiration, or the amount of water that could be evaporated in the region. Because of the lack of precipitation, deserts are often dry and barren in landscape, and commonly thought of as having hot climates. However, deserts can be hot or cold, and they exist in regions all across the world. The largest two deserts on Earth are both cold deserts, which are covered in ice and snow.
The classification also takes into account the potential evapotranspiration, or the amount of water that could be evaporated in the region. Because of the lack of precipitation, deserts are often dry and barren in landscape, and commonly thought of as having hot climates. However, deserts can be hot or cold, and they exist in regions all across the world. The largest two deserts on Earth are both cold deserts, which are covered in ice and snow.
The largest deserts in the
world are polar deserts: the Antarctic Desert and the Arctic Desert. The
Antarctic Desert covers an area of 13,829,430 square kilometers over the South
Pole. Antarctica is the most extreme continent on Earth, as the coldest, driest
and windiest place in the world ,and the highest elevation. The Arctic Desert
is the northernmost region of the Earth, covering the North Pole over
12,726,937 square kilometers. The Arctic Desert is partially located in the
United States, Canada, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Russia.
The third largest desert in
the world, and the largest non-polar desert is the Sahara. Situated in North
Africa, the Sahara makes up parts of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya,
Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The
Sahara Desertspans over 9,400,000 square kilometers across the continent, and
is the world's hottest desert.
The Arabian Desert is the
fourth largest desert in the world, with an area of about 2,330,000 square
kilometers. The Arabian Desert is situated on the Arabian peninsula, and makes
up parts of Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab
Emirates, and Yemen. Both the Sahara and Arabian Deserts are known for their
sand and sand dunes, which are typical images of desert landscapes.
The fifth largest desert on
Earth is Asia's Gobi Desert. Situated in northwestern China and southern
Mongolia, the Gobi Desert was created as a rain shadow from the tall Himalayan
Mountains, which prevent rain from reaching Gobi.
The Kalahari Desert is a
subtropical desert in southern Africa, covering 900,000 square kilometers in
Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The Kalahari Desert ranks sixth in
terms of largest deserts by area in the world.
South America's Patagonian
Desert is the seventh largest desert, at 670,000 square kilometers. The
Patagonian Desert is located in Argentina and Chile, between the Andes
Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.
The Great Victoria Desert is
next on the list, ranking eighth. The Great Victoria Desert spans about 647,000
square kilometers of Australia.
The Syrian Desert has an area
of about 520,000 square kilometers, and is situated in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria.
The Great Basin Desert in the
United States is the tenth largest desert in the world, covering an area of
492,000 square kilometers.
LIST
IS :-
World Top 10 Largest Deserts
S.No. Desert Continent/Country Area (km2)
1 Antarctic Desert Antarctica 13829430
2 Arctic Alaska, Canada, Greenland,
Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia 13726937
3 Sahara Desert Africa 9100000
4 Arabian Desert Arabian Peninsula 2330000
5 Gobi Desert China and Mongolia 1300000
6 Kalahari Desert South Africa, Botswana, Namibia 900000
7 Patagonian Desert Argentina 670000
8 Great Victoria Desert Australia 647000
9 Syrian Desert North Arabian Peninsula 520000
10 Great Basin Desert United States 492000
World Top 10 Largest Deserts
S.No. Desert Continent/Country Area (km2)
1 Antarctic Desert Antarctica 13829430
2 Arctic Alaska, Canada, Greenland,
Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia 13726937
3 Sahara Desert Africa 9100000
4 Arabian Desert Arabian Peninsula 2330000
5 Gobi Desert China and Mongolia 1300000
6 Kalahari Desert South Africa, Botswana, Namibia 900000
7 Patagonian Desert Argentina 670000
8 Great Victoria Desert Australia 647000
9 Syrian Desert North Arabian Peninsula 520000
10 Great Basin Desert United States 492000
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